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What are Bits and Bytes

Kilograms

 

Kilograms, Meters are measurement unites for weight and length. Similarly Bits, Bytes and Kilo Bytes are used to measure capacity of your computer. 

What is a bit?

A bit is the smallest unit of data on a Computer. A bit can hold only one of two values: 0 or 1.

Bits are usually assembled into a group of 8 to form a byte. A byte contains enough information to store a character, like "a".

What is a byte?

A single byte is composed of 8 consecutive bits capable of storing a single character.

1 kilobyte (KB) = 1024 bytes
1 megabyte (MB) = 1,048,576 bytes
1 gigabyte (GB) = 1,073,741,824 bytes

Practical examples.

A floppy disk has 1.44MB . This means it has 1.44x1024 KB storage capacity.

Now you know the meaning of a Computer advertisement with 40GB Hard Disk. Hard Disk is explained in detail under Computer Parts page.

 


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